{"id":34726,"date":"2023-07-11T14:40:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T11:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/?p=34726"},"modified":"2023-07-11T14:40:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T11:40:03","slug":"windows-server-uzerinde-active-directory-nasil-kurulur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/windows-server-uzerinde-active-directory-nasil-kurulur\/","title":{"rendered":"Windows Server \u00dczerinde Active Directory Nas\u0131l kurulur?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Active Directory (AD), Microsoft taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir dizin hizmetidir. AD, bir a\u011f ortam\u0131nda bulunan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, gruplar, bilgisayarlar ve di\u011fer a\u011f kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Active Directory, Windows tabanl\u0131 bir a\u011f ortam\u0131nda bulunan t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131n merkezi bir y\u00f6netimini sa\u011flar. Bu kaynaklar aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesaplar\u0131, bilgisayar hesaplar\u0131, yaz\u0131c\u0131lar, dosya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, a\u011f kaynaklar\u0131 ve di\u011ferleri bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AD, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ve kaynaklar\u0131n otomatik olarak y\u00f6netilebilmeleri i\u00e7in birden fazla g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelli\u011fi sunar. Bu \u00f6zellikler aras\u0131nda kimlik do\u011frulama, yetkilendirme, eri\u015fim denetimi ve y\u00f6netim haklar\u0131 y\u00f6netimi bulunur. Ayr\u0131ca, grup politikalar\u0131 gibi ara\u00e7larla, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n belirli ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f genelinde uygulayabilmenize izin verir. Bu ayarlar aras\u0131nda \u015fifre politikalar\u0131, ekran koruyucular, masa\u00fcst\u00fc arka planlar\u0131, a\u011f s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri ve daha fazlas\u0131 bulunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Active Directory, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli a\u011f y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r ve Windows tabanl\u0131 a\u011flarda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Active Directory Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk olarak, Windows Server\u2019\u0131 y\u00fcklemeniz gerekiyor. Windows Server 2019 veya 2022 s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerinden birini kullanabilirsiniz. Windows Server\u2019\u0131 kurduktan sonra, Active Directory kurulumuna ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows Server\u2019\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 1: Windows Server ISO Dosyas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ndirin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows Server kurulumunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle ISO dosyas\u0131n\u0131 indirmeniz gerekiyor. Microsoft\u2019un resmi web sitesinden indirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 2: Windows Server Kurulum Medyas\u0131 Olu\u015fturun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISO dosyas\u0131n\u0131 indirdikten sonra, bir USB bellek veya DVD gibi bir kurulum medyas\u0131na yazd\u0131rman\u0131z gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in bir disk yazd\u0131rma program\u0131 veya Rufus gibi bir ara\u00e7 kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 3: Windows Server Kurulumunu Ba\u015flat\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurulum medyas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131ktan sonra, Windows Server kurulumunu ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n BIOS ayarlar\u0131na girin ve \u00f6ny\u00fckleme se\u00e7eneklerini kurulum medyas\u0131na ayarlay\u0131n. Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n ve kurulumu ba\u015flat\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 4: Dil, Saat Dilimi ve Klavye Ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 Se\u00e7in<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurulum ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilk olarak dil, saat dilimi ve klavye ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7meniz istenecektir. \u0130stenilen ayarlar\u0131 se\u00e7in ve \u201cNext\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 5: Lisans S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini Kabul Edin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisans s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini kabul etmek i\u00e7in, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi okuyun ve kabul ediyorum se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin. \u201cNext<\/strong>\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 6: Y\u00fckleme T\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Se\u00e7in<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fckleme t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7in. Burada, \u201cCustom\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in ve \u201cNext\u201d ad\u0131m\u0131na t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 7: Disk B\u00f6l\u00fcmlendirme ve Y\u00fckleme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurulum, disk b\u00f6l\u00fcmlendirme i\u015flemlerini yapman\u0131z\u0131 isteyecektir. Gerekli ayarlar\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra, y\u00fckleme i\u015flemini ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in \u201cNext\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 8: Windows Server Ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 Yap\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurulum tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, otomatik olarak Windows Server ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yapman\u0131z istenecektir. Burada, parolan\u0131z\u0131 ayarlayabilir, a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rabilir ve di\u011fer gerekli ayarlar\u0131 yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 9: Windows Server\u2019a Giri\u015f Yap\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows Server kurulumu tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131zla giri\u015f yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 takip ederek Windows Server\u2019\u0131 kurabilirsiniz. Ancak, kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011finiz sorunlar i\u00e7in Microsoft\u2019un resmi belgelerine veya internet kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u015fvurman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Active Directory Kurulumu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Windows Server kurulumundan sonra s\u0131ra, Active Directory kurulumuna geliyor. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 takip ederek kolayl\u0131kla kurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 1: Active Directory Kurulumu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Active Directory Kurulum Sihirbaz\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in, Ba\u015flat men\u00fcs\u00fcnden Server Manager\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7in ve ard\u0131ndan Dashboard\u2019taki \u201cAdd Roles and Features\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini t\u0131klay\u0131n. \u201cAdd Roles and Features Wizard\u201d penceresinde \u201cNext\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 2: Role Selection<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRole-based or feature-based installation\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in ve \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \u201cServer Selection\u201d penceresinde, Active Directory Kurulumu yapmak istedi\u011finiz sunucuyu se\u00e7in ve \u201cNext\u201d butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 3: Server Roles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cServer Roles\u201d penceresinde, \u201cActive Directory Domain Services\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin. A\u00e7\u0131lan pencerede \u201cAdd Features\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan \u201cNext\u201d butonunu se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 4: Features<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFeatures\u201d penceresinde, varsay\u0131lan ayarlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. \u201cNext\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 5: AD DS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAD DS\u201d penceresinde, \u201cNext\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 6: Confirm Installation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cConfirm installation selections\u201d penceresinde, kurulum se\u00e7imlerinizi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin ve \u201cInstall\u201d butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 7: Installation Progress<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurulum i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, \u201cComplete\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Framework<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 8: Active Directory Configuration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Active Directory Kurulum Sihirbaz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son ad\u0131m\u0131, Active Directory\u2019nin yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cPromote this server to a domain controller\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in ve \u201cNext\u201d butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 9: Deployment Configuration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDeployment Configuration\u201d penceresinde, \u201cAdd a new forest\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in ve \u201cNext\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 10: Root Domain Name<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRoot Domain Name\u201d penceresinde, alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 girin ve \u201cNext\u201d butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 11: Domain Controller Options<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDomain Controller Options\u201d penceresinde, varsay\u0131lan ayarlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. \u201cNext\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 12: DNS Options<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDNS Options\u201d penceresinde, varsay\u0131lan ayarlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. \u201cNext\u201d butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 13: Additional Options<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAdditional Options\u201d penceresinde, \u201cNext\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 14: Paths<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPaths\u201d penceresinde, varsay\u0131lan ayarlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. \u201cNext\u201d butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 15: Review Options<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cReview Options\u201d penceresinde, kurulum se\u00e7imlerinizi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin ve \u201cInstall\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Installation Progress<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kurulum i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, sunucunuzu yeniden ba\u015flatman\u0131z gerekebilir. \u201cClose\u201d butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Active Directory Kurulumu tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, Active Directory Users and Computers arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesaplar\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir, grup politikalar\u0131 uygulayabilir ve kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6netebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Active Directory (AD), Microsoft taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir dizin hizmetidir. AD, bir a\u011f ortam\u0131nda bulunan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, gruplar, bilgisayarlar ve…\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":34728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-34726","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sunucu"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34729,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34726\/revisions\/34729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}