{"id":33911,"date":"2022-09-22T17:21:49","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T14:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/?p=33911"},"modified":"2022-09-22T17:21:53","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T14:21:53","slug":"en-cok-kullanilan-linux-komutlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/en-cok-kullanilan-linux-komutlari\/","title":{"rendered":"En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan Linux Komutlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Komutlar; siz bir komut yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bu komut hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren ve sizin bu komutu kullanman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan parametreleri size sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"yardim-alma-komutlari-nelerdir\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yard\u0131m Alma Komutlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><komut> \u2013help<\/strong>: Terminal\u2019de bir komutu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131p \u2013help dedi\u011finiz zaman, Linux siz bu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z komutla ilgili detay almak istedi\u011finizi anl\u0131yor. Bu komuttan sonra hangi parametre ve arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ekleyece\u011finizi ve bu konu hakk\u0131nda yard\u0131m almak istedi\u011finizi anl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>help<komut>:<\/strong> <komut> \u2013help\u2019in ters varyasyonudur. Bu da o komut hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 size sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>man <komut>:<\/strong> K\u0131lavuz sayfalar\u0131 olarak tabir edilir ve Manuel Pages (Manuel Sayfalar) anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu k\u0131lavuzun en g\u00fczel yan\u0131 ise Linux\u2019un kendi i\u00e7inde gelmesidir. Ancak 3. Parti yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarda bu komut her zaman i\u015fe yaramamaktad\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yard\u0131m komutu Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fi i\u00e7in tasarlanan ve \u00fcretilen bir k\u0131lavuzdur. Bu komutun i\u00e7erisinde bulunan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bunlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>NAME:<\/strong> Komutun ismi ve a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131.<\/li><li><strong>SYNOPSIS:<\/strong> Komutun nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131.<\/li><li><strong>DESCRIPTION:<\/strong> Komutun i\u015flevi hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi.<\/li><li><strong>EXAMPLES<\/strong>: Kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6rnekler.<\/li><li><strong>SEE ALSO:<\/strong> \u0130lgili ba\u015fl\u0131klar.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\/usr\/share\/man<\/strong> path\u2019i (yolu) alt\u0131nda bulunurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>man1:<\/strong> Genel kullan\u0131c\u0131 programlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/li><li><strong>man2:<\/strong> Sistem programlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/li><li><strong>man3:<\/strong> K\u00fct\u00fcphane fonksiyonlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/li><li><strong>man4:<\/strong> \u00d6zel dosyalar hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/li><li><strong>man5:<\/strong> Dosya bi\u00e7imleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/li><li><strong>man6:<\/strong> Oyunlar ve ekran koruyucular hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/li><li><strong>man7:<\/strong> Di\u011fer kategorideki \u00e7e\u015fitli komutlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/li><li><strong>man8:<\/strong> Sistem y\u00f6netimi ve bak\u0131m hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>apropos<KomutunBirkismi><\/strong>: Verilen ifadenin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u201c<strong>man\u201d<\/strong> dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 listeler. Hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir komut oldu\u011funda bu komutun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u201c<strong>apropos<\/strong>\u201d komutundan sonra yaz\u0131p, bu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yar\u0131m komutun devam\u0131nda bu ifadenin g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi man dosyas\u0131n\u0131 size g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong> ping komutu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>#apropos pi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>whatis<komut> :<\/strong> Komut hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131 bilgi ve hangi man dosyas\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Whatis devam\u0131na komutu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda komut hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa ve hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131 bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Joker(Wildcard):<\/strong> Karekter ile kullan\u0131lmak istendi\u011finde <strong>-w <\/strong>parametresi eklenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin; whatis -w <Komutun Bir K\u0131sm\u0131> * gibi. (Burada dikkat etmemiz gereken \u015fey whatis\u2019in devam\u0131nda komut de\u011fil, komutun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yazmam\u0131zd\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Peki * (Y\u0131ld\u0131z) ifadesi burada ne i\u015fe yar\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>whatis -w <Komutun Bir K\u0131sm\u0131> * <\/strong>yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda sonda bulunan <Komutun Bir K\u0131sm\u0131 > yazan ismi ge\u00e7en ve veri taban\u0131nda olan bir pin\u00a0yazd\u0131ktan sonra y\u0131ld\u0131za basarsan\u0131z, pin ile ba\u015flayan veritaban\u0131nda bulunan t\u00fcm dosyalar\u0131 t\u00fcm yard\u0131m alma komutlar\u0131n\u0131 size man dosyalar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7en pin karakterlerinin hepsini listeler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi bunu \u00f6rneklerle a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1024x585.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-768x438.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-380x217.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-800x457.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-760x434.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-600x343.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image.png 1065w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"107\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1-1024x107.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1-1024x107.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1-300x31.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1-768x80.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1-380x40.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1-800x84.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1-760x79.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1-600x63.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1.png 1044w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ping <strong>\u2013help<\/strong> yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bize ping ile ilgili yapabilece\u011fimiz ve kullanabilece\u011fimiz bir \u00e7ok parametre sunmaktad\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi <strong>\u2013help<\/strong> parametresi komutlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi almam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi, <strong><komut> \u2013help<\/strong>:\u2019in tam tersi olan <strong>help<komut>: <\/strong>parametresini deneyelim<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-2-1024x347.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-2-1024x347.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-2-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-2-768x260.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-2-380x129.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-2-800x271.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-2-760x257.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-2-600x203.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-2.png 1045w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>$help ping<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bak\u0131n bu komutu girdi\u011fimiz anda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bir hata mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-gray-200-background-color has-background\">-bash: help: no help topics match `ping\u2019.\u00a0 Try `help help\u2019 or `man -k ping\u2019 or `info ping\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hata mesaj\u0131n\u0131n bize anlatmak istedi\u011fi \u015fey \u015fudur: \u201c<strong>Help ping<\/strong> ile ilgili herhangi bir e\u015fle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.\u201d Komutu \u201chelp ping\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011fil \u201c<strong>help help ping<\/strong>\u201d \u015feklinde deneyiniz ya da<strong> man -k<\/strong> komutu ve parametresi ile man dosyalar\u0131na eri\u015fip do\u011fru komut ad\u0131na inceleme yap\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu hata mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermesinin sebebi ise kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z Debian da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re parametlerin de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130lgili uyar\u0131dan sonra bize belirtti\u011fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-gray-200-background-color has-background\"><strong>$help help ping<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Komutunu yazarak, ping komutu hakk\u0131nda istedi\u011fimiz yard\u0131m parametrelerini g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi ise <strong>man<\/strong> dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>$man<\/strong> ping yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-3.png 975w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-3-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-3-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-3-380x217.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-3-800x457.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-3-760x434.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-3-600x343.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4.png 975w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4-380x216.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4-800x454.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4-760x431.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4-600x340.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5.png 975w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5-768x440.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5-380x218.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5-800x459.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5-760x436.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5-600x344.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6.png 975w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-768x440.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-380x218.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-800x459.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-760x436.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-600x344.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7.png 975w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7-768x440.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7-380x217.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7-800x458.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7-760x435.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7-600x343.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8.png 975w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8-768x438.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8-380x217.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8-800x456.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8-760x433.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8-600x342.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9.png 975w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-380x217.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-800x457.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-760x434.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-600x343.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere ping hakk\u0131nda sayfalarca detay \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 vermektedir. Buradaki bilgilerle ping hakk\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-apropos-komutu\"><span id=\"apropos-komutu\"><strong>apropos Komutu<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>$apropos tracer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-10-1024x206.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-10-1024x206.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-10-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-10-768x155.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-10-380x77.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-10-800x161.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-10-760x153.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-10-600x121.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-10.png 1087w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda altta \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7larda yar\u0131m kalan komutun yani tracer\u2019\u0131 tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 komutlar\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"whatis-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Whatis Komutu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"951\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11.png 951w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-768x205.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-380x101.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-800x214.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-760x203.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-600x160.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda altta \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 da, Ping\u2019in ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar nitelikle bir yaz\u0131 bizi kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Ancak \u00f6ncelikle de\u011finece\u011fim ayr\u0131nt\u0131 <strong>ping(8)<\/strong>\u2019in ne oldu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ping\u2019in yan\u0131nda parantez i\u00e7erisinde bulunan <strong>(8)<\/strong> ifadesi bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n <strong>man 8<\/strong> i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Yan\u0131nda bulunan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ise, A\u011f cihazlar\u0131na ICMP ile ECHO_REQUEST paketi g\u00f6nderece\u011finizi a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ICMP:<\/strong> Ping komutunun protokol\u00fcd\u00fcr ve herhangi bir TCP-UDP protokol\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. ICMP kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir protokol olup herhangi bir port numaras\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ECHO_REQUEST:<\/strong> Bir sorgu talebi anlam\u0131na gelen yaz\u0131l\u0131m dili ile isimlendirilen bir ibaredir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"bilgi-alma-komutlari\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bilgi Alma K<\/strong>omutlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bilgi alma komutlar\u0131 yard\u0131m alma komutlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Buradaki fark, yard\u0131m alma komutlar\u0131nda, komutlar\u0131n nerede nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda komutlar varken, Bilgi Alma komutlar\u0131nda, komutlar\u0131n ne ile ilgili bilgi verdi\u011fi hususu yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Isb_release -a:<\/strong>\u00a0Kullan\u0131lan Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 (distro\u2019su) hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cat\/etc\/*release:<\/strong> Kullan\u0131lan Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 (distro\u2019su) hakk\u0131nda daha da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Distro:<\/strong> Distributions-Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m anlam\u0131na gelen Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 belirten bir ifadedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cat\/etc\/issue: <\/strong>Kullan\u0131lan Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ve hakk\u0131nda basit bilgileri g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>uname -a: <\/strong>Kullan\u0131lan Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirdek (kernel) ad\u0131n\u0131 ve versiyonu hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir. \u201c<strong>-a<\/strong>\u201d burada \u201c<strong>all\u201d <\/strong>anlam\u0131na gelir ve e\u011fer daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131z bilgi almak istiyorsan\u0131z, \u201c<strong>-n, -m, -r<\/strong>\u201d parametreleriyle daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131z bilgi al\u0131nabilir. Uname asl\u0131nda \u201cAd\u0131n ve hakk\u0131ndaki versiyon bilgilerin nedir?\u201d demek gibi bir soruyu komutla soruyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>hostname:<\/strong> Bilgisayar ad\u0131n\u0131 (hostname\u2019i) verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>w:<\/strong> w komutu, aktif kullan\u0131c\u0131, oturum a\u00e7ma (login) saati ve son a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulama bilgisi verir. En kapsaml\u0131 bilgileri verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>who: <\/strong>who komutu, aktif kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve login saatini verir. W komutuna nazaran daha az kapsaml\u0131 bilgileri bize verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>whoami:<\/strong> whoami komutu, aktif kullan\u0131c\u0131 bilgisi verir. \u201c<strong>-b ve -r<\/strong>\u201d parametleriyle de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. W ve Who komutuna nazaran en az kapsaml\u0131 bilgileri bize verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>uptime:<\/strong> Sistemin y\u00fcklendi\u011finden itibaren ne kadar saat a\u00e7\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu genelde kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir komuttur. Sistemin boot oldu\u011fu saat diye anlayan login olma saati ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ranlar vard\u0131r. Ancak bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri de\u011fil; bu komutun bize verdi\u011fi zaman \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131, i\u015fletim sisteminin kuruldu\u011fu andan itibaren ne kadar a\u00e7\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemi kuruldu\u011fundan beri ne kadar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili zaman\u0131 bizim g\u00f6rmemizi sa\u011flayan bir komuttur. Kapal\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreleri d\u0131\u015flar ve a\u00e7\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreleri bize verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>whereis<arg\u00fcman>: <\/strong>\u0130lgili komut, dosya veya klas\u00f6r\u00fcn path\u2019ini (yolunu) ve man dosyas\u0131n\u0131n yerini g\u00f6sterir. Ka\u00e7 numaral\u0131 man dosyas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu bize g\u00f6sterir ve \u201c<strong>-b,-m ve-s<\/strong>\u201d paremetreleriyle de zenginle\u015ftirilerek kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>which<arg\u00fcman>: <\/strong>Komutlar\u0131n yerini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cat\/proc\/cpuinfo: <\/strong>CPU hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cat\/proc\/meminfo: <\/strong>RAM hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>df -h -T ve Isblk:<\/strong> Fiziksel ve mant\u0131ksal disk kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve dosya sistemi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-h<\/strong> parametresi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Human Readable:<\/strong> \u0130nsan taraf\u0131ndan okunabilir bir ortam veya insan taraf\u0131ndan okunabilir format anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u0130nsanlar taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fal olarak okunabilen herhangi bir veri veya bilginin kodlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Makine hesaplamalar\u0131nda insan taraf\u0131ndan okunabilen veriler, ikili veri yerine genellikle ASCII veya Unicode metin olarak kodlan\u0131r. Bunun sebebi makine dili bit cinsinden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in insan okumas\u0131na birazda olsa yabanc\u0131d\u0131r. <strong>-h parametresi<\/strong> bize verilen \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131n bizim okuyabilece\u011fimiz bir hal almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-T<\/strong> parametresi ise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Type: <\/strong>Tip anlam\u0131na gelmekte olup, bize dosya sisteminin tipi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En yayg\u0131n ve en do\u011fru kullan\u0131lan komut <strong>df -h -T<\/strong>\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>du -h:<\/strong> Komutun \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut klas\u00f6r ve alt\u0131ndaki klas\u00f6r\u00fcn dosya boyutlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>vmstat:<\/strong> Sistemin sanal bellek (virtual memory)\u2019in anl\u0131k performans\u0131 hakk\u0131nda genel bilgi verir. Vm (Virtual Memory) Stat ise Status\u2019ten gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cal:<\/strong> Calendar (takvim) anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bulundu\u011fumuz ay\u0131n takvimini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>date:<\/strong> Tarih, saat ve dilimini verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu komutlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131, her yerde ve her alanda masa\u00fcst\u00fc bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kullanmayacak olman\u0131zdand\u0131r. Baz\u0131 zamanlarda veya \u015fartlarda bir grafik aray\u00fcz\u00fc olmadan i\u015flem yapman\u0131z gerekecektir ve bu komut ekran\u0131 \u00fczerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hakk\u0131nda bilgi almak ad\u0131na bu komutlar\u0131 kullanman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir Debian Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olan Ubuntu Masa\u00fcst\u00fc\u2019m\u00fcze SSH \u00fczerinden ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, tamamen grafik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc elde edip komutlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bize sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 o muhte\u015fem bilgileri birlikte g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"isb_release-a-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Isb_release -a Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-1024x411.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33925\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-1024x411.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-768x309.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-380x153.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-800x321.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-760x305.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-600x241.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12.png 1033w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Evet, komutu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Distributor ID:<\/strong> Distributor ID\u2019si yani kimli\u011finin Ubuntu oldu\u011fu bilgisi veriliyor.<\/li><li><strong>Description:<\/strong> Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS : A\u00e7\u0131klamada ise, Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS oldu\u011fu bilgisi veriliyor.<\/li><li><strong>Release:<\/strong>\u00a020.04 : Versiyon bilgisi veriliyor.<\/li><li><strong>Codename:<\/strong> focal : Takma ad bilgisi veriliyor.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"cat-etc-release-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>cat\/etc\/*release Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-1024x465.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-1024x465.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-380x172.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-800x363.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-760x345.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-600x272.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13.png 1078w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Burada ise daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>DISTRIB_ID= <\/strong>Ubuntu<\/li><li><strong>DISTRIB_RELEASE= <\/strong>20.04<\/li><li><strong>DISTRIB_CODENAME= <\/strong>focal<\/li><li><strong>DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION= <\/strong>\u201cUbuntu 20.04.5 LTS\u201d<\/li><li><strong>NAME<\/strong>= \u201cUbuntu\u201d<\/li><li><strong>VERSION<\/strong>= \u201c20.04.5 LTS (Focal Fossa)\u201d<\/li><li><strong>ID<\/strong>=ubuntu<\/li><li><strong>ID_LIKE= <\/strong>debian<\/li><li><strong>PRETTY_NAME= <\/strong>\u201cUbuntu 20.04.5 LTS\u201d<\/li><li><strong>VERSION_ID=<\/strong> \u201c20.04\u201d<\/li><li><strong>HOME_URL=<\/strong> \u201chttps:\/\/www.ubuntu.com\/\u201d<\/li><li><strong>SUPPORT_URL=<\/strong> \u201chttps:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/\u201d<\/li><li><strong>BUG_REPORT_URL=<\/strong> \u201chttps:\/\/bugs.launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/\u201d<\/li><li><strong>PRIVACY_POLICY_URL=<\/strong> \u201chttps:\/\/www.ubuntu.com\/legal\/terms-and-policies\/privacy-policy\u201d<\/li><li><strong>VERSION_CODENAME=<\/strong> focal<\/li><li><strong>UBUNTU_CODENAME=<\/strong> focal<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"cat-etc-issue-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>cat\/etc\/issue Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-1024x284.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33927\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-1024x284.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-380x105.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-800x222.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-760x210.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-600x166.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14.png 1029w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kullan\u0131lan Linux Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ismini bize g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"uname-a-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>uname -a Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-1024x104.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-1024x104.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-768x78.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-380x39.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-800x81.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-760x77.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-600x61.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15.png 1046w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fcm isim bilgisini bize g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013Help kullanarak uname i\u00e7erisinde bulunan yard\u0131m parametrelerinde hangi bilgilerin elde edece\u011fimize bir bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-33.png 975w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-33-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-33-768x451.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-33-380x223.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-33-800x469.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-33-760x446.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-33-600x352.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>-a, \u2013all : <\/strong>T\u00fcm bilgileri verir; -p ve -i\u00a0 bilinmiyorsa atlan\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>\u00a0 -s, \u2013kernel-name\u00a0<\/strong>: \u00c7ekirdek isminin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/li><li>\u00a0 <strong>-n, \u2013nodename\u00a0: <\/strong>Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu cihaz\u0131n ismini g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li>\u00a0<strong> -r,\u00a0 \u2013kernel-release <\/strong>: \u00c7ekirde\u011fin yaz\u0131l\u0131msal olarak derleni\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li>\u00a0<strong> -v,  \u2013kernel-version\u00a0<\/strong>: \u00c7ekirde\u011fin s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li><strong>\u00a0 -m, \u2013machine\u00a0:<\/strong> Makinenin \u00fczerindeki mimariyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li>\u00a0<strong> -p,  \u2013processor\u00a0<\/strong>: \u0130\u015flemci tipini g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li>\u00a0<strong> -i, \u00a0 \u2013hardware-platform\u00a0:<\/strong> \u00dczerinde bulundu\u011fu donan\u0131m platformunu g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li>\u00a0 <strong>-o,  \u2013operating-system\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130\u015fletim sistemini g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li>      <strong>  \u2013help\u00a0:<\/strong> Yard\u0131m bilgisini g\u00f6sterir ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapar.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0  \u00a0<strong>\u2013version<\/strong>\u00a0: S\u00fcr\u00fcm bilgisini g\u00f6sterir ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapar.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu parametreler do\u011frultusunda ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mdan bilgi \u00e7ekebiliriz. Bu sayede bir \u00e7ok\u00a0 noktada bir \u00f6nceki konumuz olan Yard\u0131m Alma Komutlar\u0131n\u0131nda burada da kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"hostname-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hostname Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-34.png 1002w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-34-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-34-768x169.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-34-380x84.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-34-800x176.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-34-760x168.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-34-600x132.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z cihaz\u0131n tam ismini bize g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"w-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>W Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"118\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-35-1024x118.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33948\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-35-1024x118.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-35-300x34.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-35-768x88.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-35-380x44.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-35-800x92.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-35-760x87.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-35-600x69.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-35.png 1071w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda burada ayt\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde login olan kullan\u0131c\u0131 bilgilerini bize g\u00f6sterdi. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken konu TTY\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TTY:<\/strong> Terminal anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Yani terminal \u00fczerinde i\u015flem yapan terminal\u2019e ba\u011flanan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu eskiden console olarak da yazabiliyordu; ancak bu terminal ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc console, bir cihaza fiziksel bir \u015fekilde bir kablo arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu belirtir; ancak, terminal fiziksel olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 olmasak bile internet \u00fczerinden cihaza terminal yard\u0131m\u0131 yani bir uygulama ile ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-gray-200-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>USER\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TTY\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 FROM\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LOGIN@\u00a0\u00a0 IDLE\u00a0\u00a0 JCPU\u00a0\u00a0 PCPU \u00a0WHAT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>mert\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 18:37\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ?xdm? \u00a04:04\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a00.00s \u00a0\u00a0\/usr\/lib\/gdm3\/gdm-x-session \u2013run-script env GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>mert\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pts\/1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 03:44\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.00s\u00a0 0.07s\u00a0 0.00s w<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>User:<\/strong> Hangi user\u2019\u0131n terminale ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TTY:<\/strong> Ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n Terminal oldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>From:<\/strong> Nereden ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Bu IP veya fiziksel bir kablo da olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Login@:<\/strong> Terminal\u2019e, consol\u2019a veya ba\u011flant\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz her ne ise ne kadar s\u00fcredir ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IDLE:<\/strong> Ne kadar s\u00fcre ba\u011flant\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnde bo\u015fta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JCPU ve PCPU:<\/strong> Ortama CPU durumlar\u0131n\u0131n bize g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>WHAT:<\/strong> Son olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7erisinde hangi dizinde hangi uygulamay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p\u00a0i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 veya hangi dizine ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Yani son faaliyeti burada belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"who-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Who Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-19-1024x231.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-19-1024x231.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-19-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-19-768x173.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-19-380x86.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-19-800x180.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-19-760x171.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-19-600x135.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-19.png 1082w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cmert\u201d kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fumu terminal ile girdi\u011fimi ve giri\u015f tarihim ile s\u00fcremi belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"whoami-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Whoami Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-20-1024x358.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-20-1024x358.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-20-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-20-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-20-380x133.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-20-800x280.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-20-760x266.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-20-600x210.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-20.png 1104w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda direkt olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fum kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu nerede i\u015finize yarar? Her zaman b\u00f6yle i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 bilemezsiniz; bu y\u00fczden uzaktan ba\u011flanarak \u00fczerinde i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ad\u0131na bu komut size hangi kullan\u0131c\u0131 ile i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"uptime-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Uptime Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-21-1024x152.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-21-1024x152.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-21-300x45.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-21-768x114.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-21-380x56.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-21-800x119.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-21-760x113.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-21-600x89.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-21.png 1071w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu i\u015fletim sistemi 4 saat 45 dakika 54 saniyedir kullan\u0131lan bir i\u015fletim sistemi olup, bu i\u015fletim sistemini 2 kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bize g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"whereis-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Whereis Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-22-1024x195.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-22-1024x195.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-22-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-22-768x146.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-22-380x72.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-22-800x152.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-22-760x144.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-22-600x114.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-22.png 1047w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hangi \u201cman\u201d dosyas\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu size g\u00f6sterir. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131ya g\u00f6re ping arac\u0131 <strong>\/usr\/bin\/ping <\/strong>i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olup<strong> \/usr\/share\/man\/man8\/ping.8.gz <\/strong>dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"which-arguman-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Which <Arg\u00fcman> Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-23-1024x243.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-23-1024x243.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-23-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-23-768x182.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-23-380x90.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-23-800x190.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-23-760x180.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-23-600x142.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-23.png 1049w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yerle\u015fik komutlar\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu bize g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"cat-proc-cpuinfo-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>cat \/proc\/cpuinfo Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-24.png 975w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-24-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-24-768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-24-380x198.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-24-800x417.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-24-760x396.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-24-600x313.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Asl\u0131nda bir dosya okuma komutudur ama Bilgi Alma komutlar\u0131nda da dosyalardan bilgi almam\u0131z ad\u0131na kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00fczere CPU hakk\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a detayl\u0131 bilgi vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"cat-proc-meminfo-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>cat \/proc\/meminfo Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-25-668x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-25-668x1024.png 668w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-25-196x300.png 196w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-25-768x1177.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-25-380x582.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-25-760x1164.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-25-392x600.png 392w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-25.png 793w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ram ile ilgili detayl\u0131 bilgi g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"df-h-t-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Df -h -T Komutu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-26-1024x526.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-26-1024x526.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-26-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-26-768x394.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-26-380x195.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-26-800x411.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-26-760x390.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-26-600x308.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-26.png 1067w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FileSystem:<\/strong> Dosya sisteminin ne oldu\u011fum hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Type:<\/strong> Dosya sisteminin tipi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Size:<\/strong> Dosya sisteminin t\u00fcm alan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Used:<\/strong> Dosya sisteminde halihaz\u0131rda kullan\u0131lan dosyalar\u0131n alanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Available:<\/strong> Dosya sisteminde dosya yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na m\u00fcsait olan alanlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Use%:<\/strong> Dosya sisteminde kullan\u0131lan alanlar\u0131 y\u00fczdelik olarak g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mounted on:<\/strong> Dosya sistemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan b\u00f6lmeleri g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"lsblk-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lsblk Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-27-1024x527.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-27-1024x527.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-27-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-27-768x395.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-27-380x195.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-27-800x411.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-27-760x391.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-27-600x309.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-27.png 1056w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fiziksel ve mant\u0131ksal olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 olan b\u00f6lmeleri bize g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"du-h-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Du -h Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-31-889x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-31-889x1024.png 889w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-31-260x300.png 260w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-31-768x885.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-31-380x438.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-31-800x921.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-31-760x875.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-31-521x600.png 521w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-31.png 975w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulundu\u011fumuz klas\u00f6r\u00fc ve onun alt\u0131ndaki klas\u00f6rlerin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"vmstat-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>vmstat Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-29-1024x170.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-29-1024x170.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-29-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-29-768x128.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-29-380x63.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-29-800x133.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-29-760x126.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-29-600x100.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-29.png 1076w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sistemin o an ki anl\u0131k performans\u0131yla ilgili bilgiler vermektedir. Buraya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda s\u0131ras\u0131yla Procs, Memory, Swap, IO, System ve CPU ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar mevcuttur. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Procs<\/strong>: Process yani i\u015flemlerdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7leri bize aktar\u0131r. \u201cr\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen CPU d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinin tetiklenmesini bekleyen\u00a0i\u015flem say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. \u201cb\u201d kesintisiz bir \u015fekilde uykudaki s\u00fcre\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. \u0130\u015flem uyumuyor ve ilgili eylemi tamamlayana kadar asla durdurulam\u0131yor. Bu genellikle baz\u0131 kaynak i\u015flemlerinin serbest kalmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen bir ayg\u0131t s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Memory \u2013 Haf\u0131za:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Swpd<\/strong>: Anl\u0131k kullan\u0131lan bellek miktar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Free<\/strong>: Kullan\u0131lmayan ve kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k bellek miktar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Buff<\/strong>: Arabellek olarak kullan\u0131lan bellek alan\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cache<\/strong>: \u00d6nbellekte kullan\u0131lan bellek alan\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Swap \u2013 Takas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Si<\/strong>: Sanal bellek i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilen takas alan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu genel olarak RAM-Memory\u2019de bulunan bellek miktar\u0131n\u0131n yetmemesi \u00fczerine, diskimizde RAM\u2019de destek vermesi i\u00e7in olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz bir alan\u0131n bellek miktar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>So<\/strong>: Sanal bellek i\u00e7erisinden diske yani swap alan\u0131na aktar\u0131lan bellek miktar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>bi<\/strong>: Bir blok cihazdan al\u0131nan bitlerdir. Sanal belle\u011fi tekrar RAM\u2019e de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan veri bloklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>bo<\/strong>: Bir blok cihaz\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen bitler. Sanal belle\u011fi RAM\u2019den takas alan\u0131na ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan veri bloklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sistem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>in<\/strong>: Saat baz\u0131nda saniyede ka\u00e7 kesinti oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cs<\/strong>: Saniyedeki ba\u011flam anahtar\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Ba\u011flam anahtar\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fi, \u00e7ekirdek sistem modu i\u015flemesinden kullan\u0131c\u0131 modu i\u015flemesine ge\u00e7ti\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015flemci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu de\u011ferlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc toplam CPU s\u00fcresinin y\u00fczdeleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>us<\/strong>: \u00c7ekirdek olmayan kod \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in harcanan zaman. Yani, kullan\u0131c\u0131 zaman i\u015flemede ve g\u00fczel zaman i\u015flemede ne kadar zaman harcan\u0131r, onu belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>sy<\/strong>: \u00c7ekirdek kodunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>id<\/strong>: Bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>wa<\/strong>: Girdi veya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 beklerken ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>st<\/strong>: Sanal bir makineden \u00e7al\u0131nan zaman\u0131 belirtir. Bu, sanal bir makinenin geri gelip bu sanal makineye kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce hiper y\u00f6neticinin di\u011fer sanal makinelere hizmet vermesini beklemesi gereken zamand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ek<\/strong> <strong>Bilgi<\/strong>: vmstat yan\u0131na saniye cinsinden bir de\u011fer eklenir ve o saniye cinsi s\u00fcresi her ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, ekrana sistemin o an ki performans\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>$vmstat<\/strong> <strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yani 2 saniyede bir anl\u0131k performans\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ekrandaki g\u00f6sterilen tabloyu durdurmak i\u00e7in <strong>Ctrl+s<\/strong> komutu devam ettirmek i\u00e7in <strong>Ctrl+q<\/strong> komutu kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"cal-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cal Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-28.png 945w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-28-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-28-768x519.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-28-380x257.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-28-800x540.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-28-760x513.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-28-600x405.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda takvim baz\u0131nda hangi tarihte oldu\u011fumuzu bize g\u00f6sterir. Cal komutunda sadece \u015fu anki tarihinizi g\u00f6rmeniz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, belirli bir sene i\u00e7erisindeki ay ve g\u00fcnleri de g\u00f6rmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin: <strong>$cal 1994<\/strong> yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-30-977x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-30-977x1024.png 977w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-30-286x300.png 286w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-30-768x805.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-30-380x398.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-30-800x839.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-30-760x797.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-30-572x600.png 572w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-30.png 996w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere 1994\u2019te aylar\u0131n g\u00fcnlerini bize g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"date-komutu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Date Komutu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-32-1024x275.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-32-1024x275.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-32-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-32-768x206.png 768w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-32-380x102.png 380w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-32-800x214.png 800w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-32-760x204.png 760w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-32-600x161.png 600w, https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-32.png 1078w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bize tarih, saat ve saat diliminin cinsini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Date komutunun kullan\u0131m amac\u0131 \u00f6zellikle bir Active Directory yap\u0131s\u0131ndaysan\u0131z ve sunucunu kullan\u0131lara ev sahjipli\u011fi yap\u0131yorsa, buradaki tarih ve saatin kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ile senkronize olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Aksi takdirde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar kendi oturumlar\u0131na ba\u011flanamazlar; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc saat olarak ikiside farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in Active Directory bunun farkl\u0131 bir yerdeki sald\u0131rgan olarak alg\u0131layarak, onun oturum a\u00e7ma iste\u011fini engeller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu bilgilerin kendi sunucular\u0131n\u0131zda deneyip uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00fcst\u00fcn donan\u0131mlara sahip sanal ve dedicated sunucular\u0131 natro.com\u2019u ziyaret ederek inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Komutlar; siz bir komut yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bu komut hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren ve sizin bu komutu kullanman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan parametreleri&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":25889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-33911","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sunucu"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33911"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33951,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33911\/revisions\/33951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}