{"id":33359,"date":"2022-05-11T10:20:54","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T07:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/?p=33359"},"modified":"2022-06-07T17:14:27","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T14:14:27","slug":"url-nedir-ne-ise-yarar-url-acilimi-ve-url-kisaltma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/url-nedir-ne-ise-yarar-url-acilimi-ve-url-kisaltma\/","title":{"rendered":"URL Nedir, Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? | URL A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve URL K\u0131saltma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130nternette s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan URL ne demektir? S\u00f6z konusu kavram tam olarak ne i\u015fe yarar? URL olmasa internet kullan\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur muydu? Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

URL Nedir?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

URL, \u201cUniform Resource Locater<\/strong>\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye ise \u201cTekd\u00fczen Kaynak Bulucu\u201d olarak \u00e7evrilebilir.\u00a0Fiziksel adres gibi internette yay\u0131nlanan herhangi bir kayna\u011f\u0131n yerini g\u00f6sterir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z web sitelerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lan adrestir. URL, teknik anlamda HTTP, HTTPS gibi bir protokold\u00fcr. Kayna\u011f\u0131 belirtti\u011fi gibi kayna\u011f\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndaki ilke ve kurallar\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Daha teknik bir anlama sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcndelik hayatta URL yerine link ya da ba\u011flant\u0131 adresi ifadelerini kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

URL Hangi B\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden Olu\u015fur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 adresimizde bulunan il, il\u00e7e, mahalle vb. veriler gibi URL de farkl\u0131 \u00f6gelerden olu\u015fur. Her bir \u00f6genin farkl\u0131 bir anlam\u0131 ve i\u015flevi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00f6gelere https:\/\/www.natro.com\/ssl\/ssl-sertifikasi#premiumSsl<\/a>\u00a0adresini inceleyerek daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>Protokol<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

URL\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan aland\u0131r. \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d veya \u201chttps:\/\/\u201d ifadeleri protokol\u00fc g\u00f6sterir. Bu ifadeler kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n internet adresini nas\u0131l takip edece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Genellikle taray\u0131c\u0131lar ile entegreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok siteye, protokolleri yazmadan da giri\u015f yapabilirsiniz. Bu t\u00fcr sitelerde, taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z protokol\u00fc otomatik olarak alg\u0131lar. Yani, yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz URL\u2019yi taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131za www.natro.com\/ssl\/ssl-sertifikasi#premiumSsl<\/a>\u00a0olarak yazsan\u0131z bile sizi ayn\u0131 siteye y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

World Wide Web (www)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

World Wide<\/strong> Web<\/strong>, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir bilgi sistemi a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hiper-metin belgelerinden olu\u015fur. Web sayfas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan bu dok\u00fcmanlar, birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve veri payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in her adresin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cwww\u201d \u00f6gesini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 protokolde oldu\u011fu gibi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok site i\u00e7in bu \u00f6geyi taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n arama b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yazmadan istedi\u011finiz adrese gidebilirsiniz. Taray\u0131c\u0131 entegrasyonu sayesinde protokol ve \u201cwww\u201d \u00f6geleri otomatik olarak eklenir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne natro.com\/ssl\/ssl-sertifikasi#premiumSsl<\/a> yaz\u0131yor olman\u0131z, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan internet sayfam\u0131za ula\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7in yeterli olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan Ad\u0131 (Domain)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Domain, ilgilendi\u011finiz sayfan\u0131n hangi siteye ait oldu\u011funu ifade eder. Her sitenin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir alan ad\u0131 vard\u0131r.\u00a0https:\/\/www.natro.com\/ssl\/ssl-sertifikasi#premiumSsl<\/a> adresi \u00fczerindeki natro.com alan ad\u0131d\u0131r. Web tasar\u0131m\u0131 arac\u0131 adl\u0131 sayfan\u0131n natro.com<\/strong> sitesine ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fru bir domain se\u00e7imi, internet sitenizin eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Bu konuda profesyonel hizmet alman\u0131z, sitenizin ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve kalitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce mutlaka sat\u0131l\u0131k domain <\/a>\u00a0sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 incelemelisiniz. Kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kullanabilece\u011finiz gibi ikinci el domainlere de ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Her bir alan ad\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her bir alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in tektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Uzant\u0131s\u0131 ( Top Level Domain)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Web sitelerinin hepsinin sonunda bulunan noktal\u0131 uzant\u0131, alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yukar\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan a\u00e7\u0131k URL\u2019de bu uzant\u0131 \u201c.com\u201ddur. Alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131lar\u0131, sitenin amac\u0131na i\u015faret edebilir. Mesela \u201c.gov.tr\u201d alan adlar\u0131 sadece devlet kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir. Di\u011fer kurumlara, i\u015fletmelere ya da \u015fah\u0131slara a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fildir. \u00d6te yandan \u201c.edu.tr\u201d uzant\u0131s\u0131, internet sitesinin bir e\u011fitim kurumuna ait oldu\u011funu ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n