{"id":32215,"date":"2021-11-05T17:43:05","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T14:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/?p=32215"},"modified":"2021-11-11T15:28:21","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T12:28:21","slug":"https-nedir-https-nasil-calisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.natro.com\/blog\/https-nedir-https-nasil-calisir\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTPS Nedir, HTTPS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130nternetin ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yer kaplamas\u0131yla birlikte ortaya pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 tehdidi \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Siber korsanlar, interneti kullanarak kendilerine fayda sa\u011flayacak giri\u015fimlerde bulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. HTTP bu a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcvenlik zafiyeti i\u00e7eriyordu. Bu sebeple kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n daha g\u00fcvenli bir kullan\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flayacak SSL protokol\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan yeni protokol HTTP ile ili\u015fkilendirildi ve HTTPS oldu. HTTPS (Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol) dilimizde g\u00fcvenli hiper metin aktar\u0131m ileti\u015fim kural\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Asl\u0131nda internet sitelerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan evrensel bir ileti\u015fim kural\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen HTTP\u2019nin SSL sertifikas\u0131 eklenmesiyle daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir hale gelmesi sa\u011fland\u0131. Kendi web sitenize uygulaman\u0131z i\u00e7in hizmetinizi sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z web firmas\u0131yla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7melisiniz.\u00a0SSL sertifikas\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7in sizden ayl\u0131k bir \u00fccret talep edilebilir. B\u00f6ylece sitenize en kolay yoldan bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 <\/a><\/strong>kurulumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web sitenizin SSL sertifikas\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cSSL Sertifikas\u0131 Sorgulama Arac\u0131<\/a><\/strong>\u201cndan test edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTPS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikas\u0131, verileri bir koda \u00e7evirip, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n siteye sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgileri \u015fifreleme i\u015flemini yapar. Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131, g\u00f6nderen ile al\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda iletilen verileri \u00e7almay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f olsa bile bu \u015fifreleme nedeniyle bunlara ula\u015famayacakt\u0131r. Ancak bu ekstra g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flayan katman\u0131 eklemek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda HTTPS, TLS (Transport Layer Security) protokol\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da g\u00fcvenlik olu\u015fturmay\u0131 sa\u011flar. TLS, veri aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Veri b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in ama\u00e7lanan, web sitesiyle ileti\u015fim kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, bir sitenin HTTPS protokol\u00fc i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini web adresine g\u00f6re anlayabilir. Web adresinin \u201cwww\u201d dan \u00f6nce gelen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sitenin HTTP veya HTTPS protokollerini kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlar. \u00d6zetleyecek olursak, HTTP ile HTTPS aras\u0131nda belirgin fark basit\u00e7e bir SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n mevcut olmas\u0131d\u0131r. HTTP\u2019de SSL i\u00e7ermez ve HTTPS, ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bilgilerinizi \u015fifreleyen SSL\u2019yi i\u00e7erir. HTTPS, HTTP\u2019de yer alamayan TLS (Transport Layer Security) protokol\u00fcne sahiptir. HTTPS, HTTP\u2019den \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\u2019nin ne oldu\u011funu ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in buraya<\/a> <\/strong>t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

HTTPS Neden \u00d6nemlidir? Bir Web Sitesinde HTTPS Yoksa Ne Olur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki pek \u00e7ok giri\u015fimci ya da yeni bir bloggersan\u0131z, HTTPS\u2019nin neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu merak edebilirsiniz. HTTPS protokol\u00fc i\u015fletme sitenizin do\u011fal referans\u0131n\u0131 (SEO) b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiler. Google\u2019\u0131n algoritmas\u0131 ise kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir tarama deneyimi sa\u011flayan siteleri \u00f6nlere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, m\u00fc\u015fterilerinizden ilk isteyece\u011finiz \u015fey HTTPS kapsam\u0131nda olmas\u0131d\u0131r. HTTPS kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131ya avantajlar sa\u011flar. Protokol sayesinde veriler \u015fifrelendi\u011fi i\u00e7in verileri kesmek isteyen bilgisayar korsan\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorundur. HTTPS, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sitenizi daha g\u00fcvenle ziyaret etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

HTTP kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bir ki\u015finin web sitenizde kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan iletilen verileri ele ge\u00e7irmesini engellersiniz. Taray\u0131c\u0131 ile sitenizin sunucusu aras\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen t\u00fcm bilgilerin \u00e7al\u0131nma riski ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f olur. HTTPS, korsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir garanti niteli\u011findedir. Ayr\u0131ca verilerin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamakta da gayet ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. HTTPS protokol\u00fc temelde ziyaret\u00e7ilerinden gizli bilgiler talep eden web siteleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle e-ticaret siteleri ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k siteleri gibi finansal i\u015flemleri destekleyen t\u00fcm siteler bu g\u00fcvenlik protokol\u00fcn\u00fc hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTPS\u2019in neden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini detayl\u0131 olarak \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in buraya<\/a><\/strong> t\u0131klayabilirsiniz.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcvenli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra siteniz i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak protokol se\u00e7imini yaparken ve HTTPS daha kullan\u0131l\u0131r hale gelirken, g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 4 maddede detayl\u0131 olarak s\u0131ralad\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Arama Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda S\u0131ralaman\u0131z\u0131 Art\u0131r\u0131n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sitenizin HTTPS\u2019ye ge\u00e7mesiyle birlikte arama s\u0131ralamalar\u0131nda bir bonus kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, g\u00fcvenli olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 bir sitede gezmeyi tercih eder. B\u00f6ylece size, i\u00e7eri\u011finize ve sitenize olan g\u00fcvenleri g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. Ayr\u0131ca bu durum, sitenizin kullan\u0131c\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. G\u00fcvenlik<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sitenizi HTTPS ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaya karar vererek, i\u015fletmeniz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli baz\u0131 hedeflere ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n